
Climate change
Forests are our most important terrestrial storehouses of carbon and play and important role in controlling our climate. Yet, in many parts of the world forests are degraded and destroyed to expand agricultural lands, gain timber or clear space for infrastructure or mining activities. Tropical deforestation has severe consequences for loss of biodiversity, flooding, soil degradation and threats to the livelihoods and cultural integrity of forest-dependent communities. Forests and terrestrial ecosystems need to be conserved and protected to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from the release of CO2 previously stored in terrestrial biomass. TAWI aims to enable the production of biomass can act as an energy source and biological productions can be substituted for materials requiring energy as the best way of stain the harvested of fuel wood emission because the carbon released through burning the wood is compensated by an equivalent amount absorbed by forest growth.
Forest restoration .
Ensuring all stakeholders is fully aware of the full range of possible alternatives, opportunities, costs and benefits offered by restoration.

• Engaging the community and all other disciplines, including the local government and other relatives’ authority, in planning, implementation and monitoring forest around their landscape.
• Considering all forms of historical and current information, including scientific and indigenous and local knowledge, innovations and practices that can; provide short-term benefits leading to the acceptance of longer-term objectives, for the accrual of ecosystem goods and service
Game fencing.
Worldwide, fencing is increasingly being used as a conservation tool to mitigate human wildlife conflict. However, knowledge of its effectiveness and its impacts on different trophic levels is still very limited the effectiveness of two human wildlife conflict mitigation game fences in Tanzania, their impact on predator avoidance behaviour of herbivores and their impact on grass biomass and its key chemical characteristics in formerly overgrazed areas were studied.the pressure a fence experiences by hole-digging species and the time frame of necessary maintenance actions can be determined, depending on the species present in a particular area.
Without the implementation of appropriate maintenance, especially during the dry season, the game fence cannot be effective in alleviating human-wildlife conflict.Community-based wildlife management builds upon the principles of sustainability that lead the integration of rural development, which imply that natural resources are brought under local control and that local communities are given a decisive voice in planning their management is the best tool to mitigate human wildlife conflict.